Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors provide a versatile platform for a extensive range of applications in chemical industries. These reactors harness hollow fibers as the primary membrane to facilitate selective permeability between stages. The special design of hollow fiber membranes allows high interface exposure per unit volume, leading to enhance

Polyvinylidene fluoride membranes (PVDF) have emerged as a promising tool in wastewater treatment due to their advantages such as high permeate flux, chemical resistance, and low fouling propensity. This article provides a comprehensive assessment of the performance of PVDF membrane bioreactors (MBRs) for wastewater treatment. A variety of factors

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors provide a efficient platform for biological applications. These reactors utilize loosely packed hollow fibers as the reaction element, offering high surface area for interaction. The structure of the fibers enables efficient circulation of both material and effluent. Applications of hollow fiber membrane bioreactor

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors offer a versatile platform for biological processes. Their design consists of an array of hollow fibers, functioning as selective barriers. Tailoring the structure and material properties of these fibers is crucial for achieving efficient product yield. Key design considerations include fiber diameter, number dens

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a novel platform for a variety of biotechnological processes. Their efficient design allows for {highthroughput and favorable operating conditions. The porous nature of the hollow fibers facilitates mass transfer between the bioreactor's interior and the exterior solution, enabling optimized biomass produc